Investing in New-Build – Obsolete or Sensible
Opportunism?
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In the midst of the boom, the property sector was experiencing
a new-build mania. Investors and end-users alike were
rushing to buy, often 1 to 2 years off-plan, properties
that developers were erecting across the country at
an unprecedented speed. Result: Demand continued outstripping
supply as prices and valuations escalated to historic
highs. This self-inflating bubble could only be halted
by one thing: the drying up of cheap and plentiful lending.
The rest is history.
So a year on, where are we? The industry seems to have
come to its senses, waking up with a hangover from a
decade-long, debt-fuelled craze. Lenders will only lend
up to 65-70% of the value of new builds, surveyors value
them to levels commonly 25-40% lower than they would
have a year ago, and cash-strapped developers have no
choice but to let their once prized assets go for a
minimum of 25% discount off these low RICS valuations.
Is it time to get in on the action? Distressed sales
from developers are a good sign for opportunistic investors.
After all, with genuine discounts off realistic valuations,
there should be real equity and solid long-term growth
prospects in these brand new, well located and high-spec
properties. They come with build guarantees and are
very appealing to prospective tenants.
The crux of the problem lies in the funding: with 65-70%
loan to value, investors need to put in more money than
for resale properties unless there are very substantial
discounts in place. Moreover, such massive discounts
are a tell-tale sign of oversupply which severely undermines
rent levels and capital growth as large numbers of similar
properties enter a subsiding market.
All in all there are definitely new-build bargains
to be had. As always, rigorous due diligence is essential.
The discount level needs to be at least 30% off the
market value, preferably based on a recent RICS valuation,
as they can otherwise often hold some nasty surprises.
The rental figures need to be very realistic, taking
into account the size of the rental market as well as
the number of comparable properties available in the
local area. If these cautious rental figures still leave
a healthy cash-flow after expenses (mortgage, service
charge, ground rent…etc), the property could well
be a unique opportunity to capitalise on the current
turmoil and yield some excellent returns. The current
fire-sale of good quality new-build properties might
not happen again for a long time…
Alpha Property Investment Ltd
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